| Issue |
Rev. Fr. Geotech.
Number 72, 1995
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Page(s) | 67 - 81 | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/geotech/1995072067 | |
| Published online | 09 October 2017 | |
Reprise en sous-œuvre du château des Chevaliers Teutoniques de Malbork
Underpining of Malbork Castel
1
Université technique de Gdansk, Pologne
2
Expert agréé par la Cour de cassation. Lyon, France
La plus grande construction d'Europe en briques commencée en 1274-1280, agrandie au XIVe siècle, a subi de graves désordres aux XVIe, XIXe et XXe siècles.
Cet article rappelle l'historique de la construction. Il décrit ses caractéristiques ainsi que celles du site.
Il est montré comment ont été fondées sur pieux en bois les maçonneries très lourdement chargées. L'aggravation des désordres observés a conduit à réaliser d'urgence, en 1992, une reprise en sous-œuvre très particulière qui est décrite en détail.
Abstract
The largest brick construction building of Europe, started in 1274-1280. enlarged in the 14th century, experienced grave distress during the 16th, 19th and 20th centuries.
This article recalls the construction history. It describes its characteristics as well as those of the site. It describes the wood pile foundation supporting very heavily loaded stone masonry cribbing.
The worsening of the damages made it necessary in 1992 to effect an underpining project of very unique feature which is described in details.
© CFMS-CFGI-CFMR-CFG 1995
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