Issue |
Rev. Fr. Geotech.
Number 79, 1997
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 19 - 30 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/geotech/1997079019 | |
Published online | 09 October 2017 |
Réponse dynamique des sols : essais aux barres de Hopkinson
Dynamic response of soils using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method
1 Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, France.
2 Laboratoire de Mécanique des Solides, École Polytechnique, France.
L’analyse de la réponse dynamique d’un matériau aux barres de Hopkinson permet d’appréhender directement son comportement dynamique mais également de contrôler les phénomènes de propagation mis enjeu. La conception d’un dispositif original à trois barres de Hopkinson autorise la détermination du trajet de chargement tridimensionnel sur des chemins œdométriques. L’influence considérable du trajet de chargement sur la réponse dynamique est démontrée à l’aide de plusieurs types d’essais (confinement rigide, semi-rigide, souple). Une analyse granulométrique approfondie élucide quelques aspects phénoménologiques de la comminution (diamètre moyen, énergie de rupture).
Abstract
Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method is particularly efficient to approach materials behaviour at high strain rates. A special device called Three-Dimensional Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (3D-SHPB), using a radial bar in contact with the specimen through a confining cylinder, allows measurement of radial stress with time. It is then possible to study the different loading paths in terms of mean stress and deviatoric stress. The comparison of the different experiments performed (confining cylinder, confining pressure...) shows a strong influence of the loading path on the dynamic response. At grain size scale, several investigations have been made to evaluate the evolution of grain size distribution after testing. Experimental results show that the 3D-Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar is a very promising tool for laboratory dynamic testing on soils.
© CFMS-CFGI-CFMR-CFG 1997
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